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Transgender? What is it?
Transgender, for some of us it is a taboo to be heard, but it is real. Let us find out what exactly is transgender. To add to our knowledge.
Transgender is a term used to describe people who do, feel, think orlook different from the sex assigned at birth. "Transgender" does not indicate any specific form of sexual orientation was. Transgender people may identify them selves as heterosexual, homosexual, bisexual, panseksual, poliseksual, or asexual. Precise definition for transgender remains flowing, but include:
·         "about, relating to, or assign a person whose identity does notcorrespond to the conventional notion of gender male or female, but combines or moves between them." [1]
·          "People who set their gender, usually at birth and based on her genitals, but who feel that describei is wrong or not perfect for him." [2]
·         "Non-identification with, or as a non-representation, given to hergender at birth." [3]
transgender into a polemic in many countries, even religion, culture,and society consider it strange, confusing or even ridiculous. Here is atransgender history:

No
Tahun
Peristiwa
1
Prehistoric Period
  • Pharaoh Hatshepsut who ruled Egypt for two decades (1479-1458BC) make regulations so that the sculptor made ​​a statue of womanusing her face.
  • Galli (the ancient name for eunuch in Asia Minor) are followers of Cybele in Phrygia castrate himself in order to maintain loyalty.
2
203 SM

 The first Galli arrived in Rome when the Senate officially adopted Cybele as a goddess of the state in 203SM. Until the first century AD,Roman citizens are prohibited from becoming Galli. Only when under Claudius, the ban is lifted. (galli is the first term to Maho / transvestite / transsexual)
3
1421 M 

The Chinese eunuchs brought by laksama zheng map to navigate around the world from America to Australia, then the map was discovered by the Portuguese a few years later.
4
1577 M 

King Henry III of France frequently dressed as a woman who he regards as a symbol of his greatness.
5
1654 M 

Queen Christina of Sweden (often considered bisexual) who thenfell from his throne, and wearing men's clothing and renamed the Count Dohna.
6
1673 M 

French explorer Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette met with the Indian tribes the men dressed as women. They call themselves the tribe "Ikoneta" while the French referred to them as "berdache."
7
1676 M 

Male to female transsexual Abbe Francois Timoleon de Choisyattended thePope's inaugural ball in female dress. His memoirs,published postmortem, offer the first written testimony of cross-dressing.
8
1700 M 

Molly's house is established, is a house that facilitates the gaycommunity to meet and celebrate one another. This is the first in the world
9
1728 M 

Chevalier D'Eon, born Charles d'Eon, was a famous French spy /ambassador who was born male but lives as a woman running
10
1750 M 

Transvestite first in history to join the armed Marine USA, he is Alice Snell AKA James Gray
11
1804 M

Amandine Aurore-Lucile Dupin, a French woman, who later declared him self as a man named George Sand, and then her life changed -moving and running his life like a man.
12
1841 M 

 Lunatic House, a community of the world's first stand Lesbians inwales.
13
1850 M

Community "woman chief" was found by travelers in the area of ​​Wyoming and Montana. They are a bunch of women who are married to other women, even some of the polygamous
14
1861 M

Franklin Thompson, born as Sarah Emma Edmonds, struggling toDaratUnion Army in the Civil War. During the war, Franklin served as nurses, spies, shipping carrier and then the only woman mustered into the Grand Army of the Republic.
15
1897 M

Henry Havelock Ellis of the Fabian Society, a supporter of liberation seksual.Minatnya in human biology and his own personal experiences, led Havelock Ellis to write six books on Sex Psychology. The books, published between 1897 and 1910 caused tremendous controversy and was banned for several years. Other books written by Havelock Ellis, including the New Spirit (1890), Man and Woman (1894) SexualIn version (1897) and The Erotic Rights of Women (1918). Henry Havelock Ellis died in 1939. His autobiography, My Life was published posthumously in 1940.
16
1898 M

 Magnus Hirschfeld founded the first gay community in Germany
17
1907 M

Magnus Hirschfeld married to harry benjamin
18
1914 M

First World War (1914-1918) is widely used Transvestites as a spy by Germany.
19
1917 M

Austrian psychiatrist Julius Wagner-Jauregg von became the first psychiatrist to win the Nobel prize (1927). Julius was very active in the psychological study of the transgender
20
1919 M

Magnus Hirschfeld, who became one of the founders of sexology institute in Germany. When he opened the world's first sexological institute, the Institute for Sexual Science in Berlin. This institution was closed by the Nazi.
21
1932 M 

 Book about the life story of a man who became her life story of LiliElbe's, male to female transition was first published in the USA.
22
1932 - 1945 M

  • In the period of World War 2 Nazi much abused, tortured or even killed the transgender academy even they were destroyed. in this period many transgender persons who later committed suicide because the pressure is too strong
  • Magnus Hirschfeld died in this period
23
1949 M

Harry Benjamin treats transsexuals in the United States with the hormone. in this period was an encouraging start to bloom transvestite breasts.
24
1960 M

Harry Benjamin published a book about the phenomenon of Transvestites

25
1970 M 

The world of turmoil because of the transgender persons in the world wants legalized same-sex marriage, but then the movement is successfully suppressed.
26
1987 M

Harry  Benjamin was died
27
1989 M

Jazz musician Billy Tipton  died in Spokane, Washington, revealedthat she is a woman. Tipton, who is famous in the 40s and the 50s,lived for 56 years as a guy, married several times and raising children who turned out to be the result of adoption.
28
1991 M

Transvestite comedian Eddie Izzard receives a nomination for the prestigious Perrier Comedy Award at Edinburgh Festival

29
1997 M

transgender activist Leslie Feinberg published a book called Transgender Warriors containing traces the roots of transgender oppression
30
1999 M

made ​​law on transgender in the UK
31
2001 M

Same-sex marriage legalized in NETHERLANDS
32
2008 M

·         Some transmen (female to male) who interrupt hormone treatments can become pregnant, while still identifying and living as a men. It is possible for individuals who still have functioning ovaries. After all these individuals have XX chromosomes, from the standpoint of their gender identity is male pregnancy.

·         Matt Rice gave birth to a child in 1999 by artificial insemination for a relationship with writer Patrick Califia. Thomas Beatie, who chose to become pregnant because his wife was infertile, wrote an article about pregnancy in The Advocate. The Washington Post further expand the story on March 25 when blogger Emil Steiner called Beatie  pregnancy is the first "legal" male pregnancy on record, refer to the state of Oregon recognizes Beatie as a man. She gave birth to a girl (Susan Juliette Beatie) on June 29, 2008.Beatie now pregnant again, as announced by Barbara Walters on the View. Thomas Beatie, born a woman, has had a chest reconstruction and testosterone therapy, but decided to keep his female reproductive organs.
33
2010 M 

UK Cage Fighter and cross dresser Alex Reid (transgender female to male) won the British reality show Celebrity Big Brother Game and later married his girlfriend of a celebrity glamour model and business woman Katie Price (transgender male to female).


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